American Practical Navigator Bowditch 2021: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

The American Practical Navigator, first published in 1802, was billed as the "epitome of navigation" by its original author, Nathaniel Bowditch. The text has evolved with the advances in navigation practices since that first issue and continues to serve as a valuable reference for marine navigation in the modern day.

The publication describes in detail the principles and factors of navigation, including piloting, electronic navigation, celestial navigation, mathematics, safety, oceanography and meterology. It also contains various tables used in typical navigational calculations and solutions, including the formulas used to derive the tabular data.

External links

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Endnoten

Siehe auch: Dictionary of American History von James Truslow Adams, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.

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+AMERICAN PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR
+NGA
+The American Practical Navigator, first published in 1802, was billed as the "epitome of navigation" by its original author, Nathaniel Bowditch. The text has evolved with the advances in navigation practices since that first issue and continues to serve as a valuable reference for marine navigation in the modern day.
+The publication describes in detail the principles and factors of navigation, including piloting, electronic navigation, celestial navigation, mathematics, safety, oceanography and meterology. It also contains various tables used in typical navigational calculations and solutions, including the formulas used to derive the tabular data.
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Bowditch_Vol_1.pdf&type=view American Practical Navigator 2021 - Volume I (46 MB)]
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Bowditch_Vol_2.pdf&type=view American Practical Navigator 2021 - Volume II (18 MB)]
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Bowditch_Vol_1_LoRes.pdf&type=view Volume I 2021 - Low Resolution Version (27 MB)]
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Bowditch_Vol_2_LoRes.pdf&type=view Volume II 2021 - Low Resolution Version (8 MB)]
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Pub9_2019ed.zip&type=view American Practical Navigator (2019 Edition Archive) (47 MB)]
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Pub9_2017ed.zip&type=view American Practical Navigator (2017 Edition Archive) (38 MB)]
+* [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/pub9.zip&type=view American Practical Navigator (2002 Edition Archive) (38 MB)]
+* Archive-Links of [https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Bowditch_Vol_1.pdf Volume I] & [https://web.archive.org/web/20220525163949/https://msi.nga.mil/api/publications/download?key=16693975/SFH00000/Bowditch_Vol_2.pdf Volume II]
+==External links==
+*[https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Practical_Navigator Wikisource 2002 Edition]
+*[https://archive.org/stream/newamericanpract00bowd#page/n7/mode/2up First 1802 edition at archive.org]
+*[https://archive.org/stream/practica00bowdamericanrich#page/n5/mode/2up 1888 edition at archive.org]
+*[https://msi.nga.mil/Publications/APN Current and previous editions at National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]
+{{Vorlagen_2_Closing_Divs}}
+Siehe auch:  ''Dictionary of American History'' von James Truslow Adams, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1940.